The method can be used to extract resources that would otherwise be too expensive to extract. It also provides a viable alternative to traditional coal mining techniques. UCG has a lower environmental and social impact than conventional coal mining with gasification, yet environmental issues exist, including the possibility for aquifer pollution.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Remaining matter in the coal is called volatile material such as moisture, ash content and sulfur content. These are gradually removed by metamorphic process pressure and heat. Bituminous coal has special significance because it contains Bitumen which on heating in absence of oxygen is converted into coking coal.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Coal Mines in India Challenges Coal Mining in India is faced with several challenges, including: Environmental degradation: Coal mining has a significant impact on the environment, including air, water, and soil pollution. Mining activities can cause deforestation, soil erosion, land subsidence, and the destruction of wildlife habitats.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Industrial processing of coal yields useful products like Coke, coal tar, and Coal gas. Coke: Coke is a rigid, porous, and black substance. It is the purest form of carbon. Coke is used in the manufacturing of steel and the extraction of metals. Coal Tar . Coal tar is a black and thick liquid with an unpleasant smell.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Shale gas and oil are unconventional natural resources.. They are found at 2,5005,000 metres below the earth's surface. They are deeper in comparison to conventional crude oil found at 1,500 metres.. The process of extracting shale oil and gas requires deep vertical drilling followed by horizontal drilling. The most common way to extract shale gas is 'hydraulic fracturing' (fracking ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829UPSC Exam. UPSC Exam; UPSC Exam 2024. UPSC Exam 2024; UPSC Syllabus 2024. ... sector of the oil and gas industry since oil refineries effectively act as the second step in the crude oil production process after the actual extraction of crude oil upstream. Distillation, the first step in the refining process, involves heating crude oil to ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Coal India Limited (CIL) is making headlines for its innovative solution to the sand shortage problem. The company is using crushed rock fines (crusher dust), sand from Overburden (OB) of coal mines and soil removed during opencast coal mining, to produce Manufactured Sand (MSand). This not only repurposes waste materials but also reduces the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Coal gasification is a process that converts coal and water into a gas known as syngas. This gas is a combination of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapour (H2O). In the past, coal gas, also known as "town gas", was made by gasifying coal and was used for heating and lighting in cities before ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829>> Which gas is obtained during the process. Question . Which gas is obtained during the processing of coal? Easy. Open in App. ... Name the products obtained and their uses when coal is processed in industry. Medium. View solution > Coal can be used as a main source of: Medium. View solution > View more. More From Chapter. Coal and Petroleum.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The mining sector's contribution to the GDP is % at present. Mineral production in India grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of % between 201314 and 201718. It can cut down the import costs as the country is the 3 rd largest steel producer, with a production of million tonnes of crude steel in 2017.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Coal is a combustible black or brownishblack sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form . Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests. Coal is also called black gold.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829According to Global Energy Monitor (GEM) Report, India's Coal Mines are severely underutilized amid push for new ones. GEM is a firm that tracks fuelsource utilization globally. It studies the evolving international energy landscape, creating databases, reports, and interactive tools that enhance understanding.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Rat hole mining poses significant safety and environmental hazards. The mines are typically unregulated, lacking safety measures such as proper ventilation, structural support, or safety gear for the workers. Additionally, the mining process can cause land degradation, deforestation, and water pollution.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829'Rathole' mining was used to extract coal from narrow and deep mines in Meghalaya. In January 2019, some 15 miners lost their lives when they were trapped for more than a month in one such mine.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The eligibility criteria has been done away with, and no coal mining experience is required to take part in the auction process. Simplified the process of the mining plan approval process from 90 days to 30 days. Other relevant measures include Promoting coal gasification through rebate in revenue share, and
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Process: Coal gasification is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. Insitu gasification of coal or Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is the technique of converting coal into ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Coal mining taxes and royalties make up nearly 8% of state government revenue in Jharkhand. Most of the coal is transported to other states that have more facilities to burn it for power ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The eligibility criteria has been done away with, and no coal mining experience is required to take part in the auction process. Simplified the process of the mining plan approval process from 90 days to 30 days. Other relevant measures include Promoting coal gasification through rebate in revenue share, and; An investment of ₹50,000 crore to ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The presence of this gas is well known from its occurrence in underground coal mining, ... Extracting unconventional gas is a capital intensive process and at the present levels of gas prices, the companies cannot recover their investments. ... The validity of the Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is from July 2023 to December 2024 (18 months).
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829It is an unconventional form of natural gas found in coal deposits or coal seams. CMB is formed during the process of coalification, the transformation of plant material into coal. ... Methane is a greenhouse gas emitted through CBM extraction. ... revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Today it ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Openpit mining is commonly used to extract metallic ores like aluminum, bauxite, copper, gold, copper, and iron as well as nonmetallic ores like coal, uranium, and phosphate. Openpit mining is ...
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